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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The potential difference between points $A$ and $B$ is

PhysicsCurrent ElectricityJIPMERJIPMER 2005
Options:
  • A $\frac{20}{7} \mathrm{~V}$
  • B $\frac{40}{7} \mathrm{~V}$
  • C $\frac{10}{7} \mathrm{~V}$
  • D zero
Solution:
2904 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: zero
From the given figure, current through lower branch of resistances which are joined in series is $i_1=\frac{10}{4+3}=\frac{10}{7} \mathrm{amp}$

Again current through upper branch of resistances which are also connected in series, is
$i_2=\frac{10}{8+6}=\frac{10}{14} \mathrm{amp}$
Now according to the Kirchhoff's voltage law
$\begin{aligned} V_B & -V_A=8 \times i_2-4 \times i_1 \\ & =8 \times \frac{10}{14}-4 \times \frac{10}{7}=0\end{aligned}$

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