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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The projection of $\bar{a}=\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ on $\bar{b}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ is
MathematicsVector AlgebraMHT CETMHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 5
  • B $5 \sqrt{6}$
  • C $\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}$
  • D $\sqrt{6}$
Solution:
2531 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}$
Projection $\bar{a}$ on $\bar{b}$
$$
=\frac{\bar{a} \cdot \bar{b}}{|\bar{b}|}=\frac{(\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}) \cdot(2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k})}{\sqrt{(2)^2+(-1)^2+(1)^2}}=\frac{2+2+1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}
$$

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