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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The ray PQ shown in the figure, suffers minimum deviation in an equilateral prism A. Two more identical prism B and C and of the same material as A are now placed in contact as shown in the figure. If prism A produces a minimum deviation δm, the deviation produced by the combination of prisms AB and C will be

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Options:
  • A 3δm
  • B 2δm
  • C δm
  • D zero
Solution:
1833 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: δm
The ray PQ will undergo minimum deviation in prism A if the angle of the incident on A is such that the refracted ray in A is parallel to its base. Since prisms B and C are identical to A and are made of the same materials as A, the refracted ray in A suffers no further deviation by prisms B and C. Hence the emergent ray from prism C will suffer the same deviation as that produced by prism A. Hence the correct choice is 3.

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