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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
The relative error in the determination of the surface area of a sphere is $\alpha$. Then the relative error in the determination of its volume is
PhysicsMathematics in PhysicsJEE MainJEE Main 2018 (15 Apr Shift 1 Online)
Options:
  • A
    $\frac{2}{3} \alpha$
  • B
    $\frac{2}{3} \alpha$
  • C
    $\frac{3}{2} \alpha$
  • D
    $\alpha$
Solution:
1296 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
$\frac{3}{2} \alpha$
Relative error in Surface area, $\frac{\Delta \mathrm{s}}{\mathrm{s}}=2 \times \frac{\Delta \mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{r}}=\alpha$ and relative error in volume, $\frac{\Delta \mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{v}}=3 \times \frac{\Delta \mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{r}}$
$\therefore$ Relative error in volume w.r.t. relative error in area,
$$
\frac{\Delta \mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{3}{2} \alpha
$$

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