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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Three rotten apples are accidently mixed with fifteen good apples. Assuming the random variable x to be the number of rotten apples in a draw of two apples, the variance of x is
MathematicsProbabilityJEE MainJEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 37153
  • B 57153
  • C 47153
  • D 40153
Solution:
2433 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 40153

Given apples are: 3 bad, 15 good

Let X be no. of bad apples.

PX=0=15C218C2=15!2!×13!18!2!×16!

PX=0=15×1418×17=5×73×17

PX=0=3551

PX=1=3C1×15C118C2=3×159×17

PX=1=517

PX=2=3C218C2=39×17

PX=2=3153

EX=0×3551+1×517+2×3153

EX=13

We know that, VarX=EX2EX2

VarX=0×3551+1×517+4×151132

VarX=195119

VarX=40153

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