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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Two convex lenses of focal lengths $20 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $30 \mathrm{~cm}$ are placed in contact with each other co-axially. The focal length of the combination is
PhysicsRay OpticsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2023 (14 May Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $60 \mathrm{~cm}$
  • B $10 \mathrm{~cm}$
  • C $12 \mathrm{~cm}$
  • D $43 \mathrm{~cm}$
Solution:
1675 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $12 \mathrm{~cm}$
$\mathrm{f}_1=20 \mathrm{~cm} ; \mathrm{f}_2=30 \mathrm{~cm}$
The focal length of the combination is
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{f_1}+\frac{1}{f_2}=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{3+2}{60}=\frac{5}{60}=\frac{1}{12} \\
& F=12 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{aligned}
$$

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